Survey discoveries published today by Abbott and ‘Children with Diabetes’, CWD, prove that higher than 33% of parents of children with type-1 diabetes don’t know about an at home blood ketone test which may help to prevent the onset or indicence of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), often referred to as diabetic coma. DKA is a sometimes fatal complaint and is the leading reason for death of youngsters with diabetes mellitus.

Ketones are substances created in the blood when fat is converted for energy because insulin levels are too low. Significant insulin drops and elevated blood ketone levels can lead to DKA. Regular testing for ketones during times of sickness, when the chance of ketones is usually higher, is required to recognise and stop DKA in children with type one diabetes, who generate not enough, or no insulin.

Statistics from the report, carried out by the non-profit group Children with Diabetes (CWD) working alongside Abbott Diabetes Care, established that greater than 30% of guardians test the ketone levels of their children less than three times a month The majority of mothers and fathers stated that they test for ketones more often when the child is sick, but 30 percent are in ignorance of the fact that testing blood ketones may be done quite simply in their own home using a meter. Additional results illustrated that 75% of mothers and fathers of children with diabetes mellitus are still using the older urine ketone test procedure with a slower outcome. In addition, 40% of participants surveyed said that their youngsters had taken many days of school as a result of diabetes-related sickness.

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The 2 types of diabetes are type I and type II. Type I diabetes is characterized by the pancreas making too little or no insulin. An individual with diabetes type I will have to inject insulin throughout the day in order to control glucose levels. Type II diabetes, also known as adult onset diabetes, is characterized by the pancreas not producing enough insulin to control glucose levels or the cells not responding to insulin. When a cell does not respond to insulin, it is known as insulin resistance. When a subject is diagnosed with type II diabetes, exercise and weight control are prescribed as measures to help with insulin resistance. If this does not control glucose levels, then medication is prescribed. The risk factors for type II diabetes include: inactivity, high cholesterol, obesity, and hypertension. Inactivity alone is a very strong risk factor that has been proven to lead to diabetes type II. Exercise will have a positive effect on diabetes type II while improving insulin sensitivity while type I cannot be controlled be an exercise program. Over 90% of individuals with diabetes have type II.

Exercise causes the body to process glucose faster, which lowers blood sugar. The more intense the exercise, the faster the body will utilize glucose. Therefore it is important to understand the differences in training with type I and type II diabetes. It is important for an individual who has diabetes to check with a physician before beginning an exercise program. When training with a diabetic, it is important to understand the dangers of injecting insulin immediately prior to exercise. An individual with type I diabetes injecting their normal amount of insulin for a sedentary situation can pose the risk of hypoglycemia or insulin shock during exercise. General exercise guidelines for type I are as follows: allow adequate rest during exercise sessions to prevent high blood pressure, use low impact exercises and avoid heavy weight lifting, and always have a supply of carbohydrates nearby. If blood sugar levels get too low, the individual may feel shaky, disoriented, hungry, anxious, become irritable or experience trembling. Consuming a carbohydrate snack or beverage will alleviate these symptoms in a matter of minutes.

Before engaging in exercise, it is important for blood sugar levels to be tested to make sure that they are not below 80 to 100 mg/dl range and not above 250 mg/dl. Glucose levels should also be tested before, during, after and three to five hours after exercise. During this recovery period (3-5 hours after exercise), it is important for diabetics to consume ample carbohydrates in order to prevent hypoglycemia.

Exercise will greatly benefit an individual with type II diabetes because of its positive effects on insulin sensitivity. Proper exercise and nutrition are the best forms of prevention for type II diabetics. It is important for training protocols to be repeated almost daily to help with sustaining insulin sensitivity. To prevent hypoglycemia, progressively work up to strenuous activity.

As with individuals with type I diabetes, carbohydrates should also be present during training to assist in raising blood sugar levels if the individual becomes low.

About the Author

This article provided courtesy of http://www.cholesterol-answers.com

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Avandia, a compound of rosiglitazone maleate, is an oral antidiabetic agent. Avandia pills increase insulin sensitivity for patients with type 2 diabetes, or non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Avandia also improves glycemic control as it reduces the circulation of insulin levels. If diet, exercise, and a single drug are not enough to control blood sugar levels, Avandia can be used in conjunction with another drug.

Avandia is not to be used for type 1 diabetes (juvenile onset diabetes) or diabetic ketoacidosis. It is questionable whether people with heart failure, fluid retention, or active liver disease should take Avandia at all. Since Avandia became available there have been reports of the development of hepatitis (the inflammation of the liver) due to elevated liver enzymes. Patients taking Avandia should have their liver enzymes monitored regularly.

Additionally, Avandia is in the same class of drugs as Rezulin, a very dangerous drug that has been associated with devastating liver injury including liver failure that can only be cured with transplant. Without immediate transplant, many Rezulin liver failures have resulted in death. Because of this close association with a dangerous drug, users of Avandia should be in close contact with a doctor if they notice any symptoms of liver problems such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, fatigue, dark urine, or jaundice. Avandia is also very dangerous for pregnant women and their unborn children.

It is also advised, should you suffer adversely from the use of Avandia, to consult a lawyer. The recent proliferation of dangerous drugs into the marketplace is a disturbing trend, and should a drug threaten your health you should be repaid for damages and the drug should be taken off the market.

To find out why you need an http://www.hugesettlements.com/articles/dangerous-drugs-lawyer.htm

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If your busy life style causes you to lose sleep, you might be heading towards diabetes mellitus.

But don’t be tempted to have too many ‘lie ins’, because excessive sleep could lead to just the same end result.

This is the somewhat unusual outcome of a recent study that suggests too little or too much sleep may cause the blood sugar illness, at least for oldtimers.

“This is one additional piece of information bolstering the common recommendation for sleeping seven to eight hours a night,” reported study co-producer Dr. Daniel Gottlieb, of Boston University.

Dr.Gottlieb and his colleagues studied detailed stats covering the health of nearly 1500 members of a previous research that covered the cardiovascular effects of sleep disorders that also affected breathing. those participating were middle aged to elderly.

The goal of the doctors was to see if they could find a factor that connected sleep issuesand impaired ability to metabolize blood sugar, a symptom of diabetes. They state their findings in this week’s issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine.

Compared with the participants who slept seven to eight hours, the participants who had less than 5 hours sleep were 2.5 times more likely to have diabetes. The rate of diabetes was somewhat lower for those who achieved 6 hours sleep.

The diabetes rate was also higher for the participants who slept for longer than 9 hours.

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Eating provides your body with fuel to give enough energy to derive pleasure from an active life. Normal folk produce insulin to convert blood sugar into energy. For diabetics, the body does not put out sufficient insulin, and glucose increases instead of turning into energy.

People with diabetes need to be meticulous with diet and exercise and may have to take insulin at regular intervals to master their disorder.

Sometimes a sufferer from diabetes can get into a medical crisis due to the presence of too much insulin. This dangerous event occurs when the blood sugar level has fallen to dangerous low levels. This condition can be life threatening and is often the result of by injecting too much insulin, not eating regularly or or excessive exercise..

How to spot insulin shock

* The heart rate and breathing are shallow and rapid.
* The patient’s skin is sweaty, colorless and the temperature is low.
* The person is perturbed, irritable or confrontational.
* The patient might seem drunk, shudder or experience difficulty speaking.

Emergency first aid for insulin shock
The right medical procedures in a insulin shock crisis just might save lives.

* Settle the sufferer and call the emergency services.
* Place an unconscious patient into the recovery position and keep a constant check on pulse and breathing.
* If the patient is fully conscious, and is able to tell you what they want, assist them to locate and administer their medication.
* If the person is too dazed to comprehend what is required, try to get them to injest something sweet, e.g. a soft drink high in sugar may help.

St. john ambulance has medical courses to assist you to to have the skills to save someone’s life. To discover more, see the office near to your area or browse the web page at www.sja.org.uk

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With millions of our population living with Diabetes, a recent treatment is being praised by researchers. It’s called Exubera, the first insulin that doesn’t need injecting.

Right now approximately 4 million diabetics take insulin. In the views of the FDA, millions more should inject it but are scared of the hyperdermic needles that are part of the process.

Exubera is approved, (but not for children), for Type one and Type two Diabetes.

Doctors say diabetes sufferers must use two or three puffs in advance of every meal to avoid the awful issues that are related to Diabetes.

Exubera is a short-acting insulin that can be taken by both patients with type 1 diabetes and suferrers from type-two diabetes mellitus, but long-acting insulin must still be taken.

According to Pfizer, The new inhaler isn’t recommended if you are currently a smoker, start smoking during the treatment or have given up smoking less than 6 months ago.

The cost compares well with other diabetes medications, it is $3 to $5 a day wholesale cost.

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However 3 years ago, at the age of 79, Miller hit another problem — cognitive decline. Her children took her to the health centre where she was diagnosed with Alzheimers.

Was there possibly something that connected Miller’s many years of diabetes and her mental deficiency?

Until quite recently, diabetes experts could have ignored such a link as irrelevant.

Now, it is one of the most important areas of study into alzheimers disease. It is also becoming an accepted view amongst some Alzheimer’s experts: Keep your blood sugar levels tightly controlled and you might minimise your risk of getting alzheimer’s.

The link has been showing up more and more, both in epidemic studies and medical trials that use diabetic drugs to treat individuals with dementia.

But the exact reason that increased sugar or uncontrolled insulin can cause significant brain cell death still is not totally appreciated.

Right now, most of the focus of Study into alzheimers disease is on beta-amyloid, the protein that rises in the brains of individuals with the condition.

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In the search for a cure for diabetes, a recent development has stunned even the experts involved. Scientists at a Toronto medical center claim that they have proof the the nerve system is responsible for triggering diabetes, a fact which may well lead to the possibility of a cure for the diabetes, an illness which causes problems for many millions in the affluent world.

Mice that had been given diabetes became healthy within 24 hours after medical experts introduced a compound to circumvent the effect of reduced neurons in the pancreas.

"I couldn’t believe it," reported Dr. Michael Salter, an expert in pain at the Hospital for Sick Children and one of the researchers involved in the discovery. "Mice with diabetes suddenly didn’t have diabetes any more." In essence, it appeared that this was a cure for their diabetes.

The specialists urge caution, warning that they still have to prove their study in humans, but say they expect results from human studies within a year or two. Any possible cure for diabetes that may develop is most likely to be years away from hitting the general public..

Having said that, the team from Sick Children, who published their research today in the well known journal ‘Cell’, are still immensely excited, and hope that this is a major step towards the cure for diabetes that the medical world has been seeking..

"I’ve never seen anything like it," stated Dr. Hans Michael Dosch, an expert in immunology the hospital and a leader of the studies.

Their research may overthrow the current view that Type 1 diabetes, the most serious form of the disorder that often occurs when the sufferer is still a child, was wholly brought on by auto-immune reactions, in other words, the patient’s immune system working against itself.

Their study also suggests that there is far more in common than previously thought between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, and that our nerves likely play a role in other irreversible inflammatory sicknesses, such as asthma and Crohn’s disease.

This impressive study opens "a novel, exciting door to address one of the diseases with large societal impact," said Doctor Christian Stohler, chair of the University of Maryland Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences and a well respected pain specialist, who has reviewed the ‘cure for diabetes’ claims.

Many millions have diabetes mellitus, with 10% having Type-one and 90% Type-two. The condition is the 6th most significant cause of death reported on U.S. death certificates, and many experts believe that it is even higher due to ‘under reporting’.

Diabetes is a disease in which the sufferers body doesn’t create or make correct use of insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is essential to transform glucose into energy needed for life. The causes of diabetes mellitus continues to be unknown, although both genetics and lifestyle factors such as obesity and absence of physical exercise are believed to play a role. At the present time, there is no known cure for diabetes.

The symptoms of diabetes are:

* The initial symptom of diabetes mellitus might be unusual thirst (unrelated to physical exercise, warm weather, or temporary ill health)
* Excessive hunger; (you are sure that you have consumed enough, however you still want more)
* Frequent urination, (commonly noticed because you have to wake repeatedly during the night)
* Feeling tired and feeling fatigued (often sudden enough to make you fall asleep unexpectedly after eating). This is one of the most frequently observed symptoms of diabetes).
* Sudden and unusual weight loss (any dramatic change in body weight is a message that you should visit your doctor)

Insulin injection is the only method of treating Type one diabetes, and even this doesn’t prevent many of the negative consequences, from heart attacks to kidney failure. It is not a cure for diabetes, merely a way of reducing some of the consequences and aiding longevity of the patient.

In the new research the team injected capsaicin, (the main active compound in chili peppers), into the pancreas in order to kill the pancreatic sensory nerves in lab mice that had Type one diabetes mellitus. The astonishing outcome was that the islets immediately began producing insulin at normal levels - in other words, it looked awfully like it was a cure for diabetes !

It turns out the nerves secrete neuropeptides that are a key factor in the correct functioning of the islets. Later research by the medical researchers, which involved the University of Calgary and the Jackson Laboratory in Maine, proved that the nerves in mice that had been given diabetes were secreting too few of the neuropeptides, causing a cycle of stress on the islets.

The researchers then injected a neuropeptide referred to as "substance p" in to the pancreas cells of diabetic rodents. the result was that the inflammation disappeared and the diabetes appeared to be cured. Some mice have remained in that state for 4 months or more, after only one dose.

The experts also found that this procedure reduced the insulin resistance that is the main distinguishing feature of Type-2 diabetes. This also seems to imply that insulin resistance is also a component part in Type-1 diabetes, which further suggests that the two types of diabetes are far more similar than previously thought.

The medical researchers are now trying to confirm that the connection between our nerves and diabetes holds true for people. If it does, they will see if their procedure has identically the same effect on humans as it did on laboratory mice.

Again, caution is urged - it is very early days and even if the research holds true any cure for diabetes will be years away. The best advice for all diabetics is to carry on with you diabetic care regimes exactly as normal.

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Fresh pomegranate juice may be helpful for people with diabetes to decrease their risk of coronary disease.

An interesting new study shows that diabetes sufferers who drank pomegranate juice for a duration of three months had a reduced chance of atherosclerosis (or hardening of the arteries). Also, the pomegranate juice appeared to slow up the absorption of unhealthy ldl cholesterol by the suferrer’s immune cellls.

Folk with diabetes have increasing probability of atherosclerosis, which contributes to heart disease, strokes and other cardiovascular difficulties.

These studies illustrate that the antioxidants in pomegranite juice might be extremely effective in decreasing the risk of coronary complications associated with diabetes.

“In most juices, sugars are present in free, and harmful, forms,” says medical expert Michael Aviram, of the Technion Faculty of Medicine in Haifa, Israel, in a news release. “In pomegranate juice, however, the sugars are attached to unique antioxidants, which actually make these sugars protective against atherosclerosis.”

Folk with diabetes aren’t able to reaact to sugar normally and are usually advised to monitor their intake of food and beverages high in natural or processed sugars, which includes fruit juices.

In the research, discussed in the journal Atherosclerosis, experts analyzed the effects of drinking a specially poduced strong pomegranite juice that is the equivalent to a normal sized glass of fresh pomegranate juice, each day for 3 months in 10 healthy adults and 10 adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Pomegranate juice drinks did not affect overall levels of cholesterol, however specialists discovered it diminished the uptake of oxidized “bad” LDL cholesterol by immune cells, which is a major contributing factor to atherosclerosis.

Although pomegranate juice contains a similar level of sugars as other fruit juices, Aviram suggests they were pleasantly surprised to find that the sugars in pomegranate juice did not worsen diabetes mellitus indicators, such as blood glucose levels, in the participants suffering with diabetes.

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The appetite controlling hormone known as Leptin, might help keep the diabetes sufferers body from producing too much insulin, according to a study in mice with type-two diabetes.

Suferrers from type-2 diabetes mellitus commonly build up resistance to the effects of insulin, causing excess amounts to build up in the body.

Commenting in the September issue of the medical journal ‘Peptides’, diabetes specialists from the University of Florida injected a gene into the brains laboratory mice with diabetes, hoping to increase the production of the appetite-controlling hormone leptin in the hypothalamus.

Insulin levels in laboratory mice that were given gene therapy returned to normality, even when they were fed a elevated-fat diet, the medical experts found. Increased-fat diets often help trigger or exacerbate type-two diabetes.

Mice that ate a elevated-fat diet but did not receive gene therapy continued to overproduce insulin and have high glucose levels.

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